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    Home»Succulents and Cacti»Aloe Plicatilis (Fan Aloe): Growing And Care Guide

    Aloe Plicatilis (Fan Aloe): Growing And Care Guide

    By Milo MasonOctober 17, 2022
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    Learning how to care for and grow Aloe plicatilis plants is a valuable skill if you’re planning on introducing one to your garden.

    Aloe Plicatilis
    Aloe plicatilis (“Aloe plicatilis” by MeganEHansen is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.)

    Keep your Fan Aloe looking its best year-round with tips for watering, lighting, soil conditions, and more!

    in this article:

    • care
    • pruning
    • repotting
    • propagation
    • blooms
    • pests
    • common-problems

    About Aloe plicatilis

    Aloe plicatilis, more notably known as the Fan Aloe, is one Aloe you’ll not want to miss.

    Native to South Africa, this Aloe is anything but typical.

    Instead of the traditional rosette shape of an Aloe plant, the Fan Aloe features strap-like, flat, and clustering leaves atop smooth branches and a sturdy stem. The tips of the leaves develop a red blush if exposed to intense sunlight.

    Related Article: Different types of Aloe succulents

    It forms a small shrub or bush-like structure, attractive even when not in bloom.

    This hardy succulent makes for an excellent feature in any garden.

    It has received the Award of Garden Merit from the Royal Horticultural Society.

    Botanical NameAloe plicatilis
    Common NameFan Aloe
    FamilyAsphodelaceae
    Plant TypeSucculent
    OriginSouth Africa
    MaintenanceLow
    Height4-8 feet
    Width4-6 feet
    LightFull sun, Light shade
    Bloom seasonWinter, Spring
    Bloom colorRed
    Water needsLow
    SoilWell-Drained, Loamy, Sandy
    TolerantDeer, Drought
    Toxicitynon-toxic
    Hardiness (USDA)9-12

    Aloe plicatilis Care

    The Fan Aloe is a relatively easy succulent to care for. Gardeners will not have to worry about this plant’s well-being after the initial growing pains to get established have passed.

    However, some basic needs still need to be accounted for. Such as:

    Light 

    Full sun to partial shade is best for this succulent. It will not do well in shady spots, as the plant will fail to thrive without sufficient light.

    Soil

    A well-draining soil is best for the Fan Aloe. The soil should be sandy and light but with some organic matter to hold moisture. You can amend your garden soil by adding sand or perlite to it.

    Water

    Water the plant sparingly, as it does not like to become too wet. In fact, this is a succulent that thrives in dry environments and can even survive droughts.

    Avoid overwatering at all costs, as this is one of the few surefire ways to kill these succulents.

    Temperature and Humidity

    Aloe plicatilis thrives in hot, dry conditions. It will need temperatures above 60 degrees Fahrenheit during the day and no less than 50 degrees during the night. It is a very hardy plant that can survive even in desert regions.

    Although hardy to zones 9 through 12, it will not survive below-freezing temperatures if kept wet.

    Fertilizer

    Aloe plicatilis is not a heavy feeder, so it does not require a lot of fertilizer. To prevent nutrient deficiencies and keep your plant healthy, use a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer with micronutrients once or twice during the growing season.

    Aloe Plicatilis Cheat Sheet
    Aloe plicatilis cheat sheet (“J20160324-0002—Kumara (Aloe) plicatilis” by John Rusk is licensed under CC BY 2.0.)

    Pruning

    Aloe plicatilis is a slow-growing plant that does not need to be pruned. If you want to remove dead or damaged leaves, simply cut them off at the base of the plant with a sharp knife. Be sure not to damage any remaining leaves when doing so.

    Potting and Repotting Fan Aloe

    Aloe plicatilis is a succulent plant that does not need to be repotted frequently. If you do decide to repot your plant, be sure to choose a pot that is at least 2 inches larger in diameter than the current one it’s in so that it has room for new growth. 

    Choose some time in spring to undergo this process.

    Prepare

    • Prepare the pot. Clay or terracotta pots promote the best drainage.
    • Prepare the soil.  Aloe plicatilis prefers a sandy mix with little to no organic material in it. You can use regular garden soil mixed with sand or perlite for better drainage.
    • Choose the spot. The Fan Aloeis a sun-loving succulent that appreciates at least 6 hours of direct sunlight daily. 
    • Gather the tools. A hand trowel, a pair of gloves, and a small bucket are all that you need.

    How to Repot (Step-by-Step)

    1. Remove the plant from its current pot by gently pulling it out by the base of its stem or leaves.
    2. Place the plant in your prepared new pot and fill it with soil up to an inch below the rim of your container.
    3. Water well until water drains out of drainage holes in the bottom of each container (this should take about 5 minutes).
    4. Place in the sunniest spot possible and allow to dry slightly between watering sessions (once every two weeks is sufficient).

    Propagating Aloe plicatilis by Seeds (Step-by-Step)

    1. Sow the seeds in a well-draining medium such as perlite or vermiculite at an even depth of around 1/4 inch.
    2. Keep the soil moist but not wet, and ensure it’s in a spot where it will receive plenty of indirect sunlight.
    3. Germination should take place within 3-8 weeks, depending on temperature.

    Propagating Aloe plicatilis by Offsets (Step-by-Step)

    The Fan Aloe is a relatively easy plant to propagate by taking offsets. 

    To do this:

    1. Simply cut off an offset from the mother plant.
    2. Allow it to callus over and heal for a period of between a week and two weeks.
    3. Replant it in well-draining potting soil.
    4. Water regularly until established, then reduce watering to once every two weeks (if necessary).

    Related: Aloe Petricola (Stone Aloe): Growing And Care Guide

    Blooms

    From winter to spring, stalks bearing red tubular flowers emerge from within each leaf cluster on different branches.

    The blooms add a lot of interest to the garden and complement the blushing red of the leaves quite well.

    Aloe Plicatilis Blooms
    Aloe plicatilis blooms (“H20140331-1183—Kumara plicatilis (Syn Aloe plicatilis)—UCBG” by John Rusk is licensed under CC BY 2.0.)

    Toxicity

    Aloe plicatilis is non-toxic. It is safe to be planted around the garden or in a house with children or pets.

    NOTE: This page is not intended as a substitute for veterinary advice. The toxicity of an ingested substance varies depending on the amount ingested, the animal’s weight, and its sensitivity to specific allergens. Contact your veterinarian or local animal poison control center immediately if you think your pet may have ingested a toxic substance.

    Common Pests

    Mealybugs

    Mealybugs are small, white, soft-bodied insects that cluster on the undersides of leaves. If you see them there, it’s best to remove them by hand and dispose of them in soapy water.

    Scale Insects

    Scale insects are small, flat, circular insects that live on the undersides of leaves. They have a waxy covering that makes them difficult to remove. If you see scale insects on your aloe plant, it’s best to use an insecticidal soap spray on them.

    Aphids

    Aphids are small, pear-shaped insects that feed on the sap of plants. They are annoying pests that are hard to get rid of once established, so tackle them early on. Use neem oil and rub it on the affected areas.

    AVOID

    • Overwatering
    • Placing under harsh sunlight
    • Using poorly drained potting mediums
    • Fertilizing during dormancy

    Common Problems

    • Overwatering: Aloe is a succulent plant and needs to be watered sparingly. Overwatering can cause root rot, which will kill the plant. Unless the soil is completely dry and parched, watering is not recommended.
    • Overfertilization: Too much fertilizer can cause nutrient burn and stunted growth. The plant will die if it has been overfertilized for a few months.
    • Too Much Sunlight: Too much sun exposure can cause sunburn and scarring of the leaf tissue. If this happens to your Aloe, move it to a shadier spot. But do so gradually, as sudden environmental changes can be jarring for plants.

    FAQ

    Aloe plicatilis is a succulent plant that requires minimal care. It will thrive in full sun or shade and must be watered sparingly. Overwatering can kill the plant, so avoid it at all costs.

    Dig up the root ball with a trowel. Make sure there are no plants around it before removing it from the ground. Inspect the roots and make sure there is no damage. If you see any brown or black spots on them, discard those parts of the plant, so they don’t spread disease.

    Yes, you can. You can propagate fan aloe by growing a new plant from its offsets or seeds. Offsets are the more straightforward method and what is recommended if you want to see quick results.

    1. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. ASPCA
    2. Royal Horticultural Society. RHS
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    Milo Mason

    Milo Mason is a self-proclaimed plant whisperer. With a passion for gardening, houseplants, and all things outdoors, Milo has been cultivating indoor plants for the past five years with an interest in perennials and succulents. He enjoys sharing his insights and research on plant species when it comes to care tips.

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