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    Home»Houseplants»Philodendron Brasil: Growing and Care Guide

    Philodendron Brasil: Growing and Care Guide

    By Milo MasonMay 2, 2023
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    Philodendron Brasil, a beautiful variegated variety of the popular Heartleaf Philodendron, is known for its striking green and yellow leaves. This low-maintenance plant is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts looking to add a pop of bright color to their indoor garden.

    Tropical 'Philodendron Hederaceum Scandens Brasil' Creeper House Plant
    Tropical ‘philodendron hederaceum scandens brasil’ creeper house plant

    In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing and caring for Philodendron Brasil.

    in this article:

    • care
    • pruning
    • repotting
    • propagation
    • blooms
    • pests
    • common-problems

    About Philodendron Brasil

    Philodendron Brasil is a cultivar of Philodendron hederaceum, characterized by its vibrant green leaves with bright yellow or creamy-white variegation. This stunning trailing plant is native to Central and South America and thrives in indoor environments, making it a popular houseplant choice worldwide.

    Related: Heartleaf Philodendron (Philodendron hederaceum): Growing and Care Guide

    Common NameVariegated Heartleaf Philodendron
    Botanical NamePhilodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’
    FamilyAraceae
    Plant TypeVine
    OriginAmericas
    MaintenanceLow
    Height1-6 feet
    Width1-7 feet
    LightBright, Indirect Light
    Bloom seasonSpring, Summer
    Water needsLow, Moderate
    SoilWell-Drained, Loamy
    ToxicityToxic
    Hardiness (USDA)11-12

    Philodendron Brasil Care

    Philodendron Brasil is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it perfect for beginners or those with busy schedules.

    Light

    Brasil thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing the Philodendron to direct sunlight, as it can cause the leaves to scorch. If it is not receiving enough light, it may produce fewer variegated leaves and have a leggier appearance.

    Soil

    Plant your Brasil in a well-draining soil mix, ideally containing peat moss, perlite, and/or orchid bark. A high-quality potting mix designed for tropical plants can also work well.

    Water

    Water your Brasil when the top 2 inches of soil become dry. It’s essential to avoid overwatering, as this is the primary cause of root rot. During the winter months, reduce your watering frequency, as the plant’s growth will slow down.

    Temperature

    Brasil prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Keep away from cold drafts or areas with sudden temperature fluctuations, as this can cause stress and leaf drop.

    Humidity

    This tropical plant enjoys moderate to high humidity levels. You can maintain adequate humidity by placing your Brasil on a humidity tray, using a humidifier, or misting the plant regularly.

    Fertilizer

    Feed your Brasil with a balanced, liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce fertilization frequency during the winter months.

    Philodendron Brasil Cheat Sheet
    Philodendron brasil cheat sheet

    Pruning

    Prune your Philodendron Brasil to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Regularly trim any leggy or overgrown stems using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

    Potting and Repotting Philodendron Brasil

    Philodendron Brasil should be potted in a pot with drainage holes to prevent any problems with drainage. Repot every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current container.

    Prepare

    • Choose a pot with drainage holes that is 1-2 inches larger than the current pot.
    • Gather your tools, including a trowel, gloves, and a watering can.
    • Prepare a well-draining soil mix, ideally containing peat moss, perlite, and/or orchid bark.

    How to Repot (Step-by-Step)

    1. Gently remove the Philodendron Brasil from its current container by tipping it and carefully sliding it out.
    2. Inspect the roots for any indications of damage, and trim away any affected areas with clean, sharp scissors.
    3. Fill the new pot with a layer of fresh soil mix and place the Philodendron Brasil in the center of the pot.
    4. Add more potting mix, gently pressing it down to ensure the plant is firmly anchored in the pot.
    5. Water the plant thoroughly, allowing any excess water to drain out.
    6. Place the repotted Philodendron Brasil back in its preferred location with bright, indirect light.

    Propagating Philodendron Brasil (Step-by-Step)

    1. Choose a stem with at least two leaves and make sure it has one or two nodes. 
    2. Remove the bottom leaf from the cutting, leaving at least one leaf at the top.
    3. Place the cutting in a pot filled with clean water, ensuring the cut end is submerged.
    4. Place the pot in a location with bright light.
    5. Once roots have formed, pot the cutting in fresh, well-draining soil mix.
    6. Care for the new Philodendron Brasil plant following the same care guidelines as the parent plant.

    Blooms

    This plant rarely blooms, and it’s mainly known for its impressive foliage.

    Closeup Of A Yellow And Green Variegated Leaf Of Philodendron Brasil
    Closeup of a yellow and green variegated leaf of philodendron brasil

    Toxicity

    Philodendron Brasil contains calcium oxalate crystals, making them toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Keep the Philodendron out of reach of children and pets, and wash your hands after handling it to avoid skin irritation.

    NOTE: This page is not intended as a substitute for veterinary advice. The toxicity of an ingested substance varies depending on the amount ingested, the animal’s weight, and its sensitivity to specific allergens. Contact your veterinarian or local animal poison control center immediately if you think your pet may have ingested a toxic substance.

    Common Pests

    Philodendron Brasil may be susceptible to common houseplant pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect your Philodendron for signs of infestation, and treat any pests with neem oil.

    AVOID

    • Overwatering
    • Placing under harsh sunlight
    • Using poorly drained potting mediums
    • Fertilizing during dormancy

    Common Problems

    • Yellowing leaves: Overwatering can cause yellowing leaves. Ensure you’re allowing the top 2 inches of soil to dry out between waterings.
    • Leggy growth: Insufficient light may result in leggy growth. Move your plant to a brighter location with indirect sunlight.
    • Brown leaf tips: Low humidity can cause brown leaf tips. Increase humidity levels by placing your plant on a humidity tray, using a humidifier, or misting regularly.

    FAQ

    Philodendron Brasil grows at a moderate pace, with faster growth occurring during the warmer months. Providing optimal care conditions will encourage healthy growth.

    Yes, Philodendron Brasil contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can cause irritation and swelling if ingested. Keep this plant out of reach of curious pets and small children.

    Yes, you can propagate Philodendron Brasil in soil. Follow the same steps as water propagation, but instead of placing the cutting in water, insert the cut end directly into moist soil. Keep the soil consistently moist until the cutting has established roots.

    1. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. ASPCA
    2. Royal Horticultural Society. RHS
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    Milo Mason

    Milo Mason is a self-proclaimed plant whisperer. With a passion for gardening, houseplants, and all things outdoors, Milo has been cultivating indoor plants for the past five years with an interest in perennials and succulents. He enjoys sharing his insights and research on plant species when it comes to care tips.

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