Philodendron Brasil, a beautiful variegated variety of the popular Heartleaf Philodendron, is known for its striking green and yellow leaves. This low-maintenance plant is an excellent choice for both novice and experienced plant enthusiasts looking to add a pop of bright color to their indoor garden.
In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know about growing and caring for Philodendron Brasil.
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About Philodendron Brasil
Philodendron Brasil is a cultivar of Philodendron hederaceum, characterized by its vibrant green leaves with bright yellow or creamy-white variegation. This stunning trailing plant is native to Central and South America and thrives in indoor environments, making it a popular houseplant choice worldwide.
| Common Name | Variegated Heartleaf Philodendron |
| Botanical Name | Philodendron hederaceum ‘Brasil’ |
| Family | Araceae |
| Plant Type | Vine |
| Origin | Americas |
| Maintenance | Low |
| Height | 1-6 feet |
| Width | 1-7 feet |
| Light | Bright, Indirect Light |
| Bloom season | Spring, Summer |
| Water needs | Low, Moderate |
| Soil | Well-Drained, Loamy |
| Toxicity | Toxic |
| Hardiness (USDA) | 11-12 |
Philodendron Brasil Care
Philodendron Brasil is a low-maintenance plant that requires minimal attention, making it perfect for beginners or those with busy schedules.
Light
Brasil thrives in bright, indirect light. Avoid exposing the Philodendron to direct sunlight, as it can cause the leaves to scorch. If it is not receiving enough light, it may produce fewer variegated leaves and have a leggier appearance.
Soil
Plant your Brasil in a well-draining soil mix, ideally containing peat moss, perlite, and/or orchid bark. A high-quality potting mix designed for tropical plants can also work well.
Water
Water your Brasil when the top 2 inches of soil become dry. It’s essential to avoid overwatering, as this is the primary cause of root rot. During the winter months, reduce your watering frequency, as the plant’s growth will slow down.
Temperature
Brasil prefers temperatures between 65°F and 80°F (18°C to 27°C). Keep away from cold drafts or areas with sudden temperature fluctuations, as this can cause stress and leaf drop.
Humidity
This tropical plant enjoys moderate to high humidity levels. You can maintain adequate humidity by placing your Brasil on a humidity tray, using a humidifier, or misting the plant regularly.
Fertilizer
Feed your Brasil with a balanced, liquid houseplant fertilizer diluted to half strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season. Reduce fertilization frequency during the winter months.
Pruning
Prune your Philodendron Brasil to maintain its shape and encourage bushier growth. Regularly trim any leggy or overgrown stems using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
Potting and Repotting Philodendron Brasil
Philodendron Brasil should be potted in a pot with drainage holes to prevent any problems with drainage. Repot every 1-2 years or when it outgrows its current container.
Prepare
How to Repot (Step-by-Step)
- Gently remove the Philodendron Brasil from its current container by tipping it and carefully sliding it out.
- Inspect the roots for any indications of damage, and trim away any affected areas with clean, sharp scissors.
- Fill the new pot with a layer of fresh soil mix and place the Philodendron Brasil in the center of the pot.
- Add more potting mix, gently pressing it down to ensure the plant is firmly anchored in the pot.
- Water the plant thoroughly, allowing any excess water to drain out.
- Place the repotted Philodendron Brasil back in its preferred location with bright, indirect light.
Propagating Philodendron Brasil (Step-by-Step)
- Choose a stem with at least two leaves and make sure it has one or two nodes.
- Remove the bottom leaf from the cutting, leaving at least one leaf at the top.
- Place the cutting in a pot filled with clean water, ensuring the cut end is submerged.
- Place the pot in a location with bright light.
- Once roots have formed, pot the cutting in fresh, well-draining soil mix.
- Care for the new Philodendron Brasil plant following the same care guidelines as the parent plant.
Blooms
This plant rarely blooms, and it’s mainly known for its impressive foliage.
Toxicity
Philodendron Brasil contains calcium oxalate crystals, making them toxic to humans and pets if ingested. Keep the Philodendron out of reach of children and pets, and wash your hands after handling it to avoid skin irritation.
NOTE: This page is not intended as a substitute for veterinary advice. The toxicity of an ingested substance varies depending on the amount ingested, the animal’s weight, and its sensitivity to specific allergens. Contact your veterinarian or local animal poison control center immediately if you think your pet may have ingested a toxic substance.
Common Pests
Philodendron Brasil may be susceptible to common houseplant pests such as spider mites, aphids, and mealybugs. Regularly inspect your Philodendron for signs of infestation, and treat any pests with neem oil.
AVOID
- Overwatering
- Placing under harsh sunlight
- Using poorly drained potting mediums
- Fertilizing during dormancy