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    Home»Houseplants»Philodendron erubescens (Red-Leaf Philodendron): Growing and Care Guide

    Philodendron erubescens (Red-Leaf Philodendron): Growing and Care Guide

    By Milo MasonMay 2, 2023
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    Philodendron erubescens, also known as the Red-Leaf Philodendron, is a stunning tropical plant with deep burgundy leaves and reddish petioles. This climbing philodendron is perfect for adding a touch of color and drama to your indoor plant collection.

    Philodendron Erubescens
    Philodendron erubescens

    In this guide, we’ll explore everything you need to know about caring for your Philodendron erubescens, so it thrives in your home.

    in this article:

    • care
    • pruning
    • repotting
    • propagation
    • blooms
    • pests
    • common-problems

    About Philodendron erubescens

    Philodendron erubescens is a tropical climbing plant native to Central and South America. Its striking, deep burgundy leaves and reddish petioles make it a popular choice among houseplant enthusiasts. It is an easy-to-grow plant that can reach up to 10 feet in length when grown indoors. With proper care, it will reward you with vigorous growth and stunning foliage.

    Related: Philodendron Brasil: Growing and Care Guide

    Common NameRed-Leaf Philodendron
    Botanical NamePhilodendron erubescens
    FamilyAraceae
    Plant TypeVine
    OriginAmericas
    MaintenanceLow
    Height2-60 feet
    Width4-6 inches
    LightBright, Indirect Light
    Bloom seasonSpring, Summer
    Water needsLow, Moderate
    SoilWell-Drained, Loamy
    ToxicityToxic
    Hardiness (USDA)10-11

    Philodendron erubescens Care

    Light

    Philodendron erubescens prefers bright, indirect light. Direct sun can cause the leaves to get scorched, while too little can lead to leggy growth and dull-colored foliage.

    Soil

    Choose a well-draining soil mix for your Philodendron erubescens, such as a mix of equal parts peat moss, perlite, and potting soil. This will ensure proper drainage and aeration, preventing root rot.

    Water

    Water your Philodendron erubescens when the top 2 inches of soil gets dry. During the growing season, you may need to water more frequently, while in the winter months, you can cut back on watering.

    Temperature

    Philodendron erubescens thrives in temperatures between 65-85°F (18-29°C). Keep the Philodendron away from cold drafts or sudden temperature fluctuations, as this can cause stress and leaf drop.

    Humidity

    This plant loves high humidity levels, ideally between 60-80%. To maintain humidity, you can also try to mist the leaves regularly, place the plant on a humidity tray, or use a humidifier. Additionally, you can group it with other humidity-loving plants to create a microclimate.

    Fertilizer

    Fertilize your Philodendron erubescens with a balanced, water-soluble fertilizer diluted to half-strength every 4-6 weeks during the growing season (spring and summer). Reduce fertilization to every 8-10 weeks in the fall and winter.

    Philodendron Erubescens Cheat Sheet
    Philodendron erubescens cheat sheet

    Pruning

    Regular pruning can help maintain a compact shape and encourage bushier growth. Prune your Philodendron erubescens by cutting back any leggy or overgrown stems just above a leaf node using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.

    Potting and Repotting Philodendron erubescens

    Philodendron erubescens has a fast growth rate and may require repotting every 1-2 years to accommodate its expanding root system. The ideal time to repot is during the spring or early summer when the plant is actively growing.

    Prepare

    • Choose a pot that is 1-2 inches larger in diameter than the current pot. Ensure that it has adequate drainage holes to prevent waterlogged soil.
    • Prepare a well-draining potting mix, consisting of equal parts peat moss or coco coir, perlite, and a high-quality potting soil. You can also add a bit of activated charcoal to help with drainage and prevent root rot.
    • Clean and sterilize the new pot to remove any lingering pathogens or pests.

    How to Repot (Step-by-Step)

    1. Water your Philodendron erubescens thoroughly the day before repotting. This will help to minimize root damage and stress during the repotting process.
    2. Carefully remove the plant from its current pot. You may need to loosen the soil around the edges with a trowel or your fingers to ease the plant out.
    3. Inspect the root system for any signs of rot, damage, or pests. If necessary, trim away any unhealthy roots with clean, sterilized pruning shears.
    4. Place a layer of fresh potting mix at the bottom of the new pot, and position the plant in the center. The top of the root ball should sit about 1 inch below the pot’s rim.
    5. Fill in the area around the root ball with the remaining potting mix. Gently tamp down the soil to eliminate air pockets and ensure the plant is well-anchored.
    6. Water the newly repotted Philodendron erubescens thoroughly, allowing excess water to drain out of the pot. This helps to settle the soil and establish good contact between the roots and the new potting mix.
    7. Place the repotted plant in a location with bright, indirect light and resume its regular care routine.

    Regularly monitor your Philodendron erubescens after repotting, and adjust watering and care as needed to help the plant acclimate to its new environment.

    Propagating Philodendron erubescens (Step-by-Step)

    1. Choose a healthy stem with at least 2-3 leaves and cut it just below a leaf node using clean, sharp scissors or pruning shears.
    2. Remove the bottom leaf, leaving at least one or two leaves on the cutting.
    3. Place the cutting in a jar of water, making sure the leaf node is submerged but the leaves are not touching the water.
    4. Place the jar in a warm, bright location with indirect light.
    5. After 2-4 weeks, roots should begin to form at the leaf node.
    6. Once the roots are at least 2 inches long, you can replant the cutting into a pot filled with well-draining soil.
    7. Water the newly potted cutting thoroughly and place it in a bright location with indirect light.
    8. Maintain proper care, and the cutting should continue to grow and thrive.
    Red And Black Leaves Of Philodendron Black Cardinal
    Red and black leaves of philodendron black cardinal

    Blooms

    This plant rarely blooms, and it’s mainly known for its impressive foliage.

    Toxicity

    Philodendron erubescens contains calcium oxalate crystals, which can be toxic if ingested. Keep this Philodendron out of reach of children and pets.

    NOTE: This page is not intended as a substitute for veterinary advice. The toxicity of an ingested substance varies depending on the amount ingested, the animal’s weight, and its sensitivity to specific allergens. Contact your veterinarian or local animal poison control center immediately if you think your pet may have ingested a toxic substance.

    Common Pests

    Philodendron erubescens can be susceptible to common houseplant pests such as spider mites, mealybugs, and aphids. Inspect your plant regularly and treat any infestations with insecticidal soap, neem oil, or a pesticide specifically designed for houseplants.

    AVOID

    • Overwatering
    • Placing under harsh sunlight
    • Using poorly drained potting mediums
    • Fertilizing during dormancy

    Common Problems

    • Yellow leaves: Overwatering or poor drainage can cause yellowing leaves. Adjust your watering routine and ensure the pot has proper drainage.
    • Leggy growth: Insufficient light can cause leggy growth. Move your plant to a brighter location with indirect light.
    • Brown leaf tips: Low humidity or underwatering can lead to brown leaf tips. Increase humidity and adjust your watering routine accordingly.

    FAQ

    Philodendron erubescens is the parent plant of the popular Philodendron ‘Pink Princess’. The ‘Pink Princess’ is a cultivar with variegated pink and green leaves, while the erubescens has deep burgundy leaves.

    Philodendron erubescens has a moderate growth rate, with new leaves unfurling every few weeks during the growing season. The rate of growth depends on factors such as light, temperature, and proper care.

    Philodendron erubescens can be grown outdoors in USDA Hardiness Zones 10-11, where the temperature does not drop below 50°F (10°C). In cooler climates, it is best to grow this plant indoors or move it inside during the colder months.

    1. Toxic and Non-Toxic Plants. ASPCA
    2. Royal Horticultural Society. RHS
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    Milo Mason

    Milo Mason is a self-proclaimed plant whisperer. With a passion for gardening, houseplants, and all things outdoors, Milo has been cultivating indoor plants for the past five years with an interest in perennials and succulents. He enjoys sharing his insights and research on plant species when it comes to care tips.

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