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    Home»Houseplants»Underwatered vs Overwatered Pothos: Differences and Treatment

    Underwatered vs Overwatered Pothos: Differences and Treatment

    By Milo MasonDecember 22, 2022
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    Pothos are incredibly popular houseplants for their long, trailing vines and beautiful leaves. They also have a reputation for being very hardy, but that can be misleading. Pothos requires a lot of care and attention to stay healthy and happy.

    Most problems with a Pothos can be traced back to one of two things: underwatered vs overwatered Pothos. These are common mistakes gardeners make with their Pothos, resulting in brown tips on leaves, root rot, and even death if left untreated.

    Pothos Well-Drainaing Soil
    Pothos well-drainaing soil

    Figuring out what’s wrong with your Pothos is half the battle. Once you’re confident you’ve identified the problem with your plant, you can start getting to work on fixing it!

    Unfortunately, underwatered vs overwatered Pothos are hard to tell apart. First-time owners report significant confusion when it comes to identifying the signs and symptoms of both. Both are equally unpleasant, but they require different treatments to fix them.

    Related: 20+ Types of Pothos and Varieties

    Let’s take a quick look at what each one looks like:

    Overwatered Pothos:

    Key Indicators:

    1. Yellowing Leaves
    2. Soft, mushy leaves
    3. Soggy Soil

    Overwatering is the direct cause of root rot, an almost untreatable fungal disease that attacks the roots, making them black and mushy and unable to function.

    Prevention is the best course of action. If you notice your Pothos is becoming a little “lazy” and not growing as fast, or if its leaves are getting yellow but the plant itself isn’t wilting, then it’s time to check for signs of root rot!

    Underwatered Vs Overwatered Pothos
    Underwatered vs Overwatered Pothos (“植え替えしたポトスは元気 (pothos in a new pot)” by yellow_bird_woodstock is licensed under CC BY-SA 2.0.)

    How to Prevent Overwatering:

    • Ensure your soil is well-draining. Regular potting soil amended with perlite, pumice, and orchid bark is considered quite good for cultivating Pothos. If your soil is not well-draining, it will retain excess moisture for longer, which is an easy recipe for overwatering.
    • Ensure your pot has drainage holes. If your pot doesn’t have drainage holes, the drained water will have nowhere to go and will pool at the bottom of the container. This is a big problem for the Pothos and will surely result in the direst form of overwatering down the line.

    How to Treat an Overwatered Pothos:

    If your Pothos has been overwatered for a long time, chances are high that it has already developed root rot. The key thing to do here is to address this ticking bomb as soon as possible and treat the affected roots. Here’s what you need to do:

    1. Remove the plant from its current container.
    2. Use a trowel or plastic spoon to clean away the old dirt and debris around the roots until they’re completely exposed.
    3. Inspect the roots for signs of rot.
    4. If you see any brown, black, and mushy roots, cut them away from the plant and discard them (use sterile tools). Cut off any discolored leaves as well.
    5. Repot in a pot with drainage holes using well-draining soil.

    Related: How to Propagate Pothos Plants: A Step-by-Step Guide

    Underwatered Pothos

    Key Indicators:

    1. Yellowing leaves
    2. Brown spots on leaves
    3. Papery, dried-out leaves
    4. Leafless stems

    Comparing underwatered vs overwatered Pothos, overwatering is much more common because it’s easier to overcorrect. However, it’s still possible for underwatering to occur and cause problems for your Pothos.

    Typically, underwatering is followed by brown spots of leaves or general discoloration. In extreme cases, this develops into paper-thin leaves that drop at the touch. If your Pothos has been underwatering for a long time, you may also notice that the stems of your plant are completely leafless.

    Underwatering is a much less severe issue than overwatering because it does not (typically) result in any diseases. But it can still kill your plant if left untreated.

    Brown Spots On A Leaf
    Brown spots on a leaf (“Epipremnum aureum (golden pothos): Algal leaf spot caused by Cephaleuros sp.” by Plant pests and diseases is marked with CC0 1.0.)

    How to Prevent Underwatering:

    • Ensure the potting soil has some water retention properties. Pothos plants need well-draining soil, but it also needs to have some water retention, so the soil is kept moist for some time after a watering session. Soils amended with peat moss or other organic matter have had a lot of success with this.
    • Stick to a Schedule. Once you’ve cared for a Pothos plant for a bit of time, you’ll get a feel for when it’s time for another watering session. Usually, this interval is between 1 and 2 weeks long, but it can vary depending on the variety of Pothos.

    How to Treat an Underwatered Pothos:

    Water it.

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    Milo Mason

    Milo Mason is a self-proclaimed plant whisperer. With a passion for gardening, houseplants, and all things outdoors, Milo has been cultivating indoor plants for the past five years with an interest in perennials and succulents. He enjoys sharing his insights and research on plant species when it comes to care tips.

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